{"id":715,"date":"2016-02-18T17:38:00","date_gmt":"2016-02-18T16:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hajdarovic.com\/blog\/?p=715"},"modified":"2026-01-17T17:40:37","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T16:40:37","slug":"u-oblacima-rijeci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hajdarovic.com\/blog\/2016\/u-oblacima-rijeci\/","title":{"rendered":"U oblacima rije\u010di"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dr\u017eati glavu u oblacima nije ba\u0161 previ\u0161e po\u017eeljno u \u0161koli, ali koristiti oblake u pou\u010davanju mo\u017ee biti korisno. Na internetu ima nekoliko desetaka alata koji nam omogu\u0107uju raznovrsne prikaze \u201eoblaka rije\u010di\u201c. To su alati u kojima mo\u017eemo samostalno upisati pojedine rije\u010di, kopirati tekst iz postoje\u0107ih dokumenata ili u\u010ditati linkove, tj. web stranice. Obi\u010dno takvi alati imaju neke osnovne zajedni\u010dke funkcije poput mogu\u0107nosti izbora stila fonta, veli\u010dine slova i boje slova\/pozadine. Tako\u0111er je uobi\u010dajena funkcija takvih alata da se rije\u010di koje se vi\u0161e puta ponavljaju automatski prikazuju ve\u0107ima, dok su one koje se prikazuju rje\u0111e ispisane manje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Pogledajte primjer takvog prikaza na sljede\u0107em oblaku rije\u010di koji prikazuje koji su pojmovi naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i u novom prijedlogu kurikuluma povijesti (bez ishoda i njihove razrade):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0160to iz takve grafike mo\u017eete i\u0161\u010ditati? Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107a rije\u010d je u\u010denik, koja se dobro poklapa sa sljede\u0107im mnogobrojnim pojmovima: istra\u017euje, obja\u0161njava, promjene, pro\u0161losti, razvoj, povijesti, analizira, izvora, posljedice, uzroke, prou\u010dava, Hrvatske, obilje\u017eja, Europe, procese itd. Vjerojatno iz toga mo\u017eete izvu\u0107i neke zaklju\u010dke o tome na \u010demu su naglasci u tekstu kurikuluma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od nekoliko desetaka pregledanih online aplikacija ovaj put bih istaknuo Wordle na adresi www.wordle.net<\/a>. U njoj vrlo jednostavno mo\u017eete izraditi oblake rije\u010di uz osnovne modalitete koje sam ve\u0107 naveo. Mo\u017eete upisati tekst (ili ga kopirati iz drugog dokumenta) ili kopirati link za koji \u0107e aplikacija izraditi oblak rije\u010di. Dalje u postavkama mo\u017eete maknuti u\u010destale rije\u010di iz odre\u0111enog jezika. Rije\u010d je ponajvi\u0161e o veznicima \u010diji nam isticanje nije potrebno. Mo\u017eete ograni\u010diti maksimalan broj prikazanih rije\u010di, urediti smjerove njihova prikaza ili ih poslo\u017eiti abecednim redom. Opcije ure\u0111ivanja mo\u017eete samostalno istra\u017eiti. Kona\u010dni rezultat mo\u017eete printati ili spremiti kao sli\u010dicu na ra\u010dunalo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za\u0161to koristiti oblake rije\u010di u pou\u010davanju povijesti?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Odgovor na to pitanje je vrlo jednostavan \u2013 za razvoj povijesnog mi\u0161ljenja u\u010denika. Mo\u017eete, na primjer, nakon obrade neke teme u ponavljanju iskoristiti oblak rije\u010di da vam u\u010denici navedu \u0161to, recimo, misle da je najva\u017eniji uzrok Prvog svjetskog rata ili tko je od hrvatskih narodnih vladara najzna\u010dajniji. Oblak rije\u010di otvorite na Wordleu i pozovete u\u010denike u razredu neka redom do\u0111u do va\u0161e klupe i svoje mi\u0161ljenje upi\u0161u u za to predvi\u0111eni prozor\u010di\u0107. U\u010denici upisuju svoje mi\u0161ljenje i nakon toga kreirate oblak rije\u010di. Dobiveni rezultat prika\u017eete na projektoru i analizirate rezultat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U\u010ditelj u pripremi sata mo\u017ee unaprijed pripremiti oblak rije\u010di i koristiti ga za pou\u010davanje. Oblak rije\u010di odre\u0111ene tematike mo\u017ee se dati na po\u010detku u\u010denja nove teme i u\u010denici mogu (uz u\u010diteljevu pomo\u0107) istra\u017eivati i otkriti za\u0161to su neki pojmovi istaknuti kao zna\u010dajni. Ili se mo\u017ee dati samo oblak rije\u010di bez istaknutih pojmova pa \u0107e u\u010denici do kraja svog istra\u017eivanja odrediti koji su od tih pojmova va\u017eniji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U analizi oblaka rije\u010di mo\u017eemo dati zadatak da u\u010denik objasni odre\u0111enu temu, pri \u010demu mora iskoristiti sve zadane pojmove u oblaku ili samo najzna\u010dajnije. Tu, recimo, mo\u017eemo u\u010deniku slabijih sposobnosti dati zadatak da u obja\u0161njavanju iskoristi samo 3-4 najva\u017enija pojma, dok \u0107e bolji u\u010denici morati povezati vi\u0161e pojmova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sljede\u0107i je primjer oblaka naj\u010de\u0161\u0107ih rije\u010di u prijedlogu kurikuluma povijesti koji uklju\u010duje sve ishode i njihovu razradu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kako biste iz toga izveli re\u010denice i zaklju\u010dak? Primjerice, u\u010denik prou\u010dava i obja\u0161njava pro\u0161lost te analizira izvore. Koristi karte i postavlja pitanja.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dr\u017eati glavu u oblacima nije ba\u0161 previ\u0161e po\u017eeljno u \u0161koli, ali koristiti oblake u pou\u010davanju mo\u017ee biti korisno. Na internetu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":719,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":false,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[157],"tags":[252,357],"class_list":["post-715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digitalni-alati","tag-digitalni-alati","tag-wordle"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/hajdarovic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot_271.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hajdarovic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hajdarovic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hajdarovic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hajdarovic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hajdarovic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=715"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hajdarovic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":720,"href":"https:\/\/hajdarovic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/715\/revisions\/720"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hajdarovic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hajdarovic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hajdarovic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hajdarovic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}